The mountainous province of Apayao, located in the Cordillera Administrative Region of the Philippines, has recently gained recognition as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, one of 11 new additions to the prestigious list in 2024. Spanning an impressive 3,960 square kilometers, Apayao is not only the largest province in the region but also a treasure trove of natural and cultural attractions. Known for its rugged mountains, rolling plateaus, and rich biodiversity, Apayao is now at the forefront of sustainable tourism in the country.

A Landmark Designation

Apayao’s UNESCO designation marks it as the Philippines’ fourth biosphere reserve, joining the ranks of Albay, Palawan, and Puerto Galera. This achievement underscores the province’s ecological significance and the commitment of its communities to preserving their natural environment. The Department of Tourism (DOT) is actively promoting Apayao as a prime destination for eco-tourism enthusiasts, offering adventures that combine breathtaking landscapes with efforts to conserve biodiversity.

Adventures Await: Exploring Apayao’s Wonders

For travelers, Apayao offers an exciting array of activities that showcase its unique landscapes and rich heritage. Here are some must-visit spots and activities in this enchanting province:

1. Chasing Waterfalls

Apayao is home to a collection of stunning waterfalls that serve as tranquil escapes for nature lovers:

• Carmella Falls in Calanasan
• Gololan Falls in Kabugao
• Anito Falls in Conner
• Pinsal Falls in Flora

These cascading wonders, surrounded by lush greenery, provide idyllic spots for relaxation and photography.

2. Spelunking at Lussok Crystal Cave

One of Apayao’s crown jewels is the Lussok Crystal Cave and Underground River in Luna. This spelunking hotspot boasts awe-inspiring stalactites, stalagmites, and thriving bat colonies. Visitors can navigate its crystal-clear waters by kayak or boat, leading to a serene blue lagoon. The nearby eco-park offers opportunities for hiking and birdwatching, making it a complete nature-lover’s paradise.

3. Hiking Adventures

Apayao is a haven for hikers, offering trails that range from beginner-friendly to challenging:

• Dupag Rock Formation in Luna: Located on a 30-meter hill in Marag Valley, this site features sharp limestone rocks and panoramic views of the valley.
• Mount Sicapoo in Calanasan: A trek to this towering monolith rewards hikers with breathtaking views and a sense of accomplishment. The trail is challenging, ideal for seasoned adventurers.

4. Hidden Paradises

Apayao is dotted with lesser-known but equally captivating sites:

• Hutungan Hidden Paradise in Pudtol: This pristine river, flowing around giant boulders, creates a picturesque setting for visitors seeking tranquility.
• Tacang Small Water Impounding Project (SWIP) in Sta. Marcela: This spot offers kayaking, ATV rides, and other activities, making it perfect for families and adventure seekers alike.

Preserving Indigenous Culture: The Isnag People

In addition to its natural beauty, Apayao is home to the Isnag people, an indigenous community known for their deep connection to nature and warm hospitality. Visitors can learn about the Lapat system, a traditional practice that regulates the sustainable use of natural resources. This system reflects the Isnag’s commitment to environmental stewardship, aligning perfectly with Apayao’s focus on eco-tourism.

A Testament to Conservation

Tourism Secretary Christina Frasco celebrated Apayao’s UNESCO recognition, calling it a testament to the province’s ecological importance and conservation efforts. The designation serves as a reminder of the vital role that biodiversity plays in the Philippines’ identity as a global travel destination. By promoting sustainable tourism, the DOT ensures that Apayao’s natural treasures are preserved for future generations.

Getting to Apayao

Reaching Apayao requires some planning, but the journey is well worth it. Accessible via a 13-hour land journey from Manila, the province is best visited between February and May, when the weather is ideal for outdoor activities. Apayao’s remote location adds to its charm, offering visitors an escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life.

Why Visit Apayao?

Apayao’s designation as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve highlights its global significance as a site of natural and cultural heritage. Visitors are drawn to its untouched landscapes, vibrant biodiversity, and unique cultural traditions. Whether you’re chasing waterfalls, exploring caves, trekking mountains, or immersing yourself in indigenous culture, Apayao promises an unforgettable experience.

A Rising Star in Philippine Tourism

As more travelers seek sustainable and off-the-beaten-path destinations, Apayao stands out as a beacon of eco-tourism in the Philippines. Its recent UNESCO recognition not only elevates its profile but also underscores the importance of conservation in the face of growing tourism. Apayao invites adventurers and nature lovers to explore its wonders while respecting its fragile ecosystems.

From the enchanting waterfalls of Calanasan to the cultural richness of the Isnag people, Apayao is a destination where nature and heritage converge. With the support of the DOT and the dedication of its communities, Apayao is set to shine as one of the Philippines’ most compelling tourism destinations.